Production

Print shop workflow: quote to dispatch in nine stages

A decorated apparel order passes through nine stages: enquiry, quote, approval, deposit, blanks ordered, artwork prepared, production, quality control and pack, then dispatch and invoice. Define an exit condition for each stage rather than a description of it. Jobs stall almost entirely at approval and at blanks, so those are the two stages worth instrumenting first.

The stages every decorated apparel order passes through, what has to be true to leave each one, and where jobs actually get stuck.

Every decorated garment order goes through the same path. Shops differ in how much of it is written down, and that difference shows up as jobs that quietly sit for a week.

The useful discipline is not naming the stages. It is defining, for each one, the single condition that lets a job leave it.

The nine stages

Stage Exit condition Owner
1. Enquiry Requirement, quantity and target date captured Counter
2. Quote Priced and sent Counter
3. Approval Proof accepted in writing, with a timestamp Customer
4. Deposit Payment terms satisfied or account approved Office
5. Blanks Stock confirmed or purchase order raised Office
6. Artwork Separations, digitised file or transfer sheet ready to run Art
7. Production All pieces decorated Floor
8. QC and pack Counted, checked, folded, boxed, labelled Floor
9. Dispatch and invoice Shipped or collected, invoice issued Office

Written like this, two things become obvious. Stages 3 and 5 depend on someone outside your building. And every stage has exactly one owner, which is the only way a stalled job gets noticed.

Why exit conditions matter more than names

"In artwork" is a description. "Separations complete and saved to the order" is a condition. The first can be true for a week without anyone lying. The second cannot.

The test: could two people disagree about whether a job has left this stage? If yes, the condition is too vague.

The two stages that cost you weeks

Approval. The job is priced, wanted, and completely stationary. The only fix is an automated chase on a schedule plus one visible list of everything awaiting a customer. See cutting artwork approval time for the mechanics.

Blanks. A confirmed order with unconfirmed stock is a promise you have not checked. Confirm availability at quote time for anything unusual, and raise the purchase order the moment the deposit lands, not the morning you plan to print.

Where quality control belongs

Not at the end. A count and a check at the start of production catches short-shipped blanks before you decorate 46 of the 50 pieces you were sent. Then a second check at pack. Two cheap checks beat one expensive one; see the QC checklist.

Make the current stage visible without asking

The reason to run stages at all is that anyone can see where every job is without interrupting anyone. That means one board, visible to the whole shop, that is a byproduct of doing the work rather than something someone updates.

Printer's Friend models these stages directly: the production board for the office, the floor board for a shop TV, and per-role operator screens filtered to the stages each station owns. Artwork approvals are timestamped in the customer portal, so stage 3 stops being a text message you have to go looking for.

Once the stages are honest, you can measure them. Print shop KPIs covers which of those numbers actually predict a good month.

Free download

Get the pricing pack

One formula per decoration method, a worked example, and the seven numbers to watch. Free PDF.

  • One formula per decoration method
  • 100 black tees, priced line by line
  • The seven numbers to watch weekly

Questions

How many production stages should a small shop use?
As few as have distinct exit conditions. Nine works for most shops, but if artwork and production are the same person at the same bench, merge them. Stages you cannot tell apart get skipped and stop being trustworthy.
Where do orders get stuck most often?
Waiting on artwork approval and waiting on blanks. Both are outside your direct control, which is exactly why they need a visible owner, a due date and an automated chase.
Should the customer see the production stage?
A simplified version, yes. Customers do not need your press schedule, but "artwork approved, in production, due Friday" removes most status enquiries before they are made.

Run the shop, not the chaos.

Printer's Friend turns every job in this article into a tracked order: quote, artwork approval, production stage, invoice.

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Read next

Reducing misprints: a QC checklist for apparel decorators → Shop floor layout for a two-press operation → How to cut artwork approval time from days to hours →